In recent years, the development of energy storage trams has attracted considerable attention. Our current research focuses on a new type of tram power supply system that combines
An alternative is catenary free trams, driven by on-board energy storage system. Various energy storage solutions and trackside power delivery technologies are explained in
It is found tha t compared with tra ditional tram s, hydrogen energy trams have the advantages of high e nergy utilization a nd long driv ing range and achieve zero emission
A tram with on-board hybrid energy storage systems based on batteries and supercapacitors is a new option for the urban traffic system. This configuration enables the tram to operate in both
Based on the existing operating mode of a tram on a certain line, this study examines the combination of ground-charging devices and energy storage technology to form a vehicle (with
Onboard energy storage in rail transport: Review of real applications and techno-economic assessments. Emanuele Fedele, Moreover, the maturity and potential of recent
This paper introduces an optimal sizing method for a catenary-free tram, in which both on-board energy storage systems and charging infrastructures are considered. To quantitatively analyze the trade-off between
of supercapacitor energy storage tram Yibo Deng1,4 · Sheng Zeng3 · Chushan Li1,2 · Ting Chen 4 · Yan Deng 1 Received: 26 July 2023 / Revised: 22 January 2024 / Accepted: 25 January
energy storage models at the time of the project, wayside and on-board tools were built separately to design the new tram traction-braking characteristics emulating energy storage functionality.
Due to the fluctuating renewable energy sources represented by wind power, it is essential that new type power systems are equipped with sufficient energy storage devices to
The characteristics of the energy storage equipment of the tram, which is the tram power supply system, will largely affect the performance of the whole vehicle. Since there is
On March 19, the world''s first hydrogen energy rail trams were completed and offline in the southern cars. The car is another major innovative achievement of Southern Cycling in trams
An optimal control model has been developed to minimize energy consumption from traction substations with supercapacitors voltage limitations and the effect of trip time on
Onboard energy storage system (OESS)—power stored on the vehicle, using flywheels, batteries (Ni-MH; Li ion, etc.), supercapacitors or a combination thereof, recharged periodically via regenerative braking and
In MTS trams, the Ni-MH battery features rated energy and power of 18 kWh and 85 kW, respectively, while the supercapacitors'' rated power output is 288 kW. The total weight of the hybrid storage system is 1646 kg,
Energy management in Siemens ''Combino Plus'' multimodal tram vehicles when rolling on non-electrified sections: (I) acceleration power is supplied by supercapacitors; (II) cruising/coasting power is supplied by
An alternative is catenary free trams, driven by on-board energy storage system. Various energy storage solutions and trackside power delivery technologies are explained in [4], [5]. Lithium-ion
Trams with energy storage are popular for their energy efficiency and reduced operational risk. An effective energy management strategy is optimized to enable a reasonable distribution of demand power among the storage elements, efficient use of energy as well as enhance the service life of the hybrid energy storage system (HESS).
The tram with an FC hybrid power system uses FCs as the main power source, and the lithium battery or supercapacitor (SC) as the auxiliary energy to supply the power shortage and recover the braking energy.
At present, new energy trams mostly use an on-board energy storage power supply method, and by using a single energy storage component such as batteries, or supercapacitors.
In MTS trams, the Ni-MH battery features rated energy and power of 18 kWh and 85 kW, respectively, while the supercapacitors' rated power output is 288 kW. The total weight of the hybrid storage system is 1646 kg, resulting in specific energy and power of 11.45 Wh/kg and 226 W/kg, respectively.
As the sole power source of the tram, the battery pack can supply power to the traction system and absorb the regenerative braking energy during electric braking to recharge the energy storage system. The traction system mainly consists of the inverter, traction motor, gearbox, and axle.
The greater the distance between stations, the greater the demand energy. The first interval has the largest distance and maximum energy consumption. If the recovered braking energy is not included, the energy consumption is 7.012 kwh. Fig. 3. DC bus demand energy curve. The tram adopts the power supply mode of catenary free and on-board SESS.
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