
Tax incentives for the energy storage industry include12:Investment Tax Credit (ITC): This federal incentive may apply to energy storage systems such as batteries, depending on ownership and usage.Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS): This depreciation deduction can also benefit energy storage investments.Inflation Reduction Act (IRA): This law allows standalone storage systems to be eligible for a 30% ITC, and up to 70% with additional incentives2. [pdf]
Image: President Biden via Twitter. The Inflation Reduction Act’s incentives for energy storage projects in the US came into effect on 1 January 2023. Standout among those measures is the availability of an investment tax credit (ITC) for investment in renewable energy projects being extended to include standalone energy storage facilities.
Domestic Content – IRS Notice 2023-38 (May 12, 2023) An energy storage project (among others) is eligible for an “adder” bonus credit (generally an additional 10% ITC) if it satisfies US Federal Transit Administration–based “Buy America Requirements” for domestic content.
Industry Insight from Reuters Events, a part of Thomson Reuters. Tax credits in the U.S. Inflation Reduction Act will accelerate storage installations near urban areas and offer greater revenue potential for projects coupled with solar, industry experts said.
In addition to the bonus for the Investment Tax Credit for projects in low-income communities, the Inflation Reduction Act: Provides a bonus credit of up to 10 percentage points for qualifying clean energy investments in energy communities.
An energy storage project (among others) located in an “energy community” receives an “adder” additional credit (generally an additional 10% ITC). The energy community guidance provides definitional rules for each of the three categories of energy communities (Brownfield Category, Coal Closure Category, and Statistical Area Category).
The separate ITC incentives mean that storage assets can be developed in "locations that best suit economics," such as in urban areas where large solar farms are not possible, he noted. Faster storage growth can mean greater potential for solar.
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