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Global demand for Li-ion batteries is expected to soar over the next decade, with the number of GWh required increasing from about 700 GWh in 2022 to around 4.7 TWh by 2030 (Exhibit 1). Batteries for mobility applications, such as electric vehicles (EVs), will account for the vast bulk of demand in 2030—about 4,300 GWh; an. . The global battery value chain, like others within industrial manufacturing, faces significant environmental, social, and governance (ESG) challenges (Exhibit 3). Together with Gba members representing the entire battery value. . Some recent advances in battery technologies include increased cell energy density, new active material chemistries such as solid-state batteries, and cell and packaging production technologies, including electrode dry. . The 2030 Outlook for the battery value chain depends on three interdependent elements (Exhibit 12): 1. Supply-chain resilience. A resilient. . Battery manufacturers may find new opportunities in recycling as the market matures. Companies could create a closed-loop, domestic. [pdf]
Lithium-ion batteries dominate both EV and storage applications, and chemistries can be adapted to mineral availability and price, demonstrated by the market share for lithium iron phosphate (LFP) batteries rising to 40% of EV sales and 80% of new battery storage in 2023.
Despite the continuing use of lithium-ion batteries in billions of personal devices in the world, the energy sector now accounts for over 90% of annual lithium-ion battery demand. This is up from 50% for the energy sector in 2016, when the total lithium-ion battery market was 10-times smaller.
Currently, lithium-ion battery-based energy storage remains a niche market for protection against blackouts, but our analysis shows that this could change entirely, providing flexibility and reliability for future power systems.
They are also exploring the potential of using materials such as nanodiamonds (microscopic diamond particles) to create a protective coating that suppresses dendrite growth (X. B. Cheng et al. Nature Commun. 8, 336; 2017). Zhang is confident that lithium-metal batteries can revolutionize energy storage, once the challenges are overcome.
Lithium-based batteries power our daily lives from consumer electronics to national defense. They enable electrification of the transportation sector and provide stationary grid storage, critical to developing the clean-energy economy.
Establishing a domestic supply chain for lithium-based batteries requires a national commitment to both solving breakthrough scientific challenges for new materials and developing a manufacturing base that meets the demands of the growing electric vehicle (EV) and stationary grid storage markets.

Technology costs for battery storage continue to drop quickly, largely owing to the rapid scale-up of battery manufacturing for electric vehicles, stimulating deployment in the power sector. . Major markets target greater deployment of storage additions through new funding and strengthened recommendations Countries and regions. . Pumped-storage hydropower is still the most widely deployed storage technology, but grid-scale batteries are catching up The total installed capacity of pumped-storage hydropower stood at around 160 GW in 2021. Global. . While innovation on lithium-ion batteries continues, further cost reductions depend on critical mineral prices Based on cost and energy density considerations, lithium iron phosphate batteries, a subset of lithium-ion batteries, are. . The rapid scaling up of energy storage systems will be critical to address the hour‐to‐hour variability of wind and solar PV electricity generation on the grid, especially as their share of generation increases rapidly in the. [pdf]
Storage enables electricity systems to remain in balance despite variations in wind and solar availability, allowing for cost-effective deep decarbonization while maintaining reliability. The Future of Energy Storage report is an essential analysis of this key component in decarbonizing our energy infrastructure and combating climate change.
After solid growth in 2022, battery energy storage investment is expected to hit another record high and exceed USD 35 billion in 2023, based on the existing pipeline of projects and new capacity targets set by governments.
Grid-scale battery storage investment has picked up in advanced economies and China, while pumped-storage hydropower investment is taking place mostly in China Global investment in battery energy storage exceeded USD 20 billion in 2022, predominantly in grid-scale deployment, which represented more than 65% of total spending in 2022.
Storage as a transmission asset: Deploying storage systems strategically on the transmission network can help address multiple grid challenges and provide valuable services. Several states have initiated studies to evaluate the role of energy storage as a transmission asset.
Storage is indispensable to the green energy revolution. The most abundant sources of renewable energy today are only intermittently available and need a steady, stored supply to smooth out these fluctuations. Energy storage technologies are also the key to lowering energy costs and integrating more renewable power into our grids, fast.
Energy storage growth is generally driven by economics, incentives, and versatility. The third driver—versatility—is reflected in energy storage’s growing variety of roles across the electric grid (figure 1).
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