One major application for the BESS is frequency regulation services in the Automation Generation Control (AGC) market. BESS has the characteristics of easy storage, high reliability and fast
Several studies have proposed the cooperation bidding strategies of RES and energy storage in joint energy and regulation markets [17], [21], but the investment cost of self
The results of the numerical analysis show how joint optimization of EVs and ES can improve the aggregator''s profit, and verify that the proposed degradation cost formulation
With the rapid growth of intermittent renewable energy sources, it is critical to ensure that renewable power generators have the capability to perform primary frequency response
BESS has the characteristics of easy storage, high reliability and fast response, which is more suitable than pumped-storage plant and heat storage plant for the frequency
1 天前· Leveraging User-Side Energy Storage (USES) for frequency regulation (FR) services is a vital way to unlock its potential value in providing grid-level flexibility. However, existing studies
Aiming at the problem of power grid frequency regulation caused by the large-scale grid connection of new energy, this paper proposes a double-layer automatic generation control (AGC) frequency regulation control method that considers the operating economic cost and the consistency of the state of charge (SOC) of the energy storage.
Objective Function of AGC Frequency Regulation Control: The essence of coordinated control of the joint participation of thermal power units and the energy storage in AGC frequency regulation is to allocate the AGC instructions issued by the dispatching center between the thermal power unit and the energy storage system.
In order to minimize the impact of SOC management on the unit-storage combined AGC frequency regulation performance, this paper chooses to perform fine-tuning management of SOC under conditions where load disturbance changes slowly and the battery energy storage system is in the idle state of frequency regulation.
Therefore, the sum of frequency regulation active power commands borne by the thermal power unit and energy storage should be equal to the total AGC command at this moment, namely: (9) P agc, k = ∑ P U, i, k + ∑ P B, j, k Where Pagc,k is the AGC frequency regulation command sent by the dispatching center at time k.
The frequency regulation system of the regional power grid equipped with energy storage comprises dispatching agencies, conventional thermal power units, battery energy storage systems, power conversion systems (PCS), transformers and power distribution, main power grids, and electrical protection systems.
At the regional control level, an economically optimized dynamic frequency regulation responsibility distribution between the unit and the energy storage is realized, and the idle time of energy storage is fully used for SOC management to effectively suppress the fluctuation of the energy storage SOC.
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