The electricity is produced in Chad solely from thermal plants that use fossil fuels, which are not environmentally friendly. In addition, the electrification rate of Chad is less than
1. Access to electricity: Solar power has brought electricity to remote villages that were previously disconnected from the grid. 2. Improved education: Schools in rural areas now have solar panels, creating better
Chad has high solar potential and therefore conducive to the operation of solar systems . The global solar radiation varies from 4.5 to 6.5 kWh/m 2 /d. Optimization and life
This study presents a techno-economic analysis of a mini-grid solar photovoltaic system for five typical rural communities in Chad while promoting renewable energy systems adaptation and
hybrid energy system (SEH), based on solar-wind-diesel and batteries applied in the three existing climatic regions of Chad, for the needs of a decentralized rural electrification. The
Solar energy holds promise for rural electrification in Chad. The country has significant potential because the solar radiation is around 6 kWh/m 2 /day. The sensitivity analysis of the LCOE in relation to the discount rate and asks it for the investment has shown that the cost is very sensitive to the investment premium.
Conclusion In this study, the development of a solar photovoltaic (PV) mini-grid system and a techno-economic assessment of the energy needs of five typical villages in Chad is carried out through both an analytical technique and a field survey.
We recommend that the government encourage investors in the mini-grid by providing investment grants to make electricity available and accessible to the population, especially in rural areas. Also, a rural electrification plan in Chad must be developed to improve the low rate of access to electricity.
“Economic and Technical Study of a Hybrid System (wind-photovoltaic-diesel) for Rural Electrification in Algeria.” Applied Energy 86: 1024–1030. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2008.10.015. Sen, R., and S. C. Bhattacharyya. 2014. “Off-grid Electricity Generation with Renewable Energy Technologies inIndia: An Application of HOMER.”
As part of Chad’s electrification plan for 2030, the Ministry of Petroleum and Energy has identified three possible interconnection lines between the two countries in the near future which are a 13 MW line through Warak-Moundou, a 10 MW line through Maroua-Bongor and a 13 MW line through Maroua-N’Djamena.
Studies indicate that the exploitation of 5% of residues of the two most cultivated bowls of cereal in Chad (sorghum and millet) can produce electric power of up to 23 MW. The yields of these residues per hectare are, respectively, 2 tonnes for millet and 2.5 tonnes for sorghum. Figure 2.
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