北马里亚纳群岛联邦(Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands)是美国的联邦领地,位于西太平洋,东距马里亚纳海沟50公里,西距中国上海2995公里,南距关岛40公里,北距日本
Northern Mariana Islands . Energy Action Plan . Misty Dawn Conrad and . J. Erik Ness Sponsored . by . the Department of the Interior Office of Insular Affairs . July 2013 . Produced under
The Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI) meets most of its energy needs with imported petroleum products. In 2021, refined petroleum products were CNMI’s top import and accounted for 18% of the Commonwealth’s total import costs that year.
The commercial sector, led by tourism, is the largest electricity-consuming sector in the Northern Mariana Islands. 53 CNMI hotels use electricity for air conditioning, water heating, water purification, and lighting.
There have been proposals for several large solar energy projects in the CNMI's Office of Planning and Development in recent years. Currently, a 20-megawatt solar PV facility on Saipan is in development, which will be the first utility-scale solar farm in the territory and will include a battery electric storage system.
In February 2024, CNMI charged approximately 25 cents per kilowatthour for electricity. The CNMI Office of Planning and Development has received proposals for several large solar energy projects, including a 20-megawatt solar photovoltaic (PV) facility on Saipan, which is scheduled to come online in 2025.
There are three diesel-fueled power plants on Saipan that are operated by CUC. 40 power plants in total supply electricity to the Northern Mariana Islands, with one each on Tinian and Rota.
Electricity customers in CNMI pay a varying fuel surcharge that depends on the price of diesel fuel. In May 2020, the fuel surcharge was at a low of 8 cents per kilowatthour. However, it rose to a high of 43 cents per kilowatthour by July 2022. As of February 2024, CNMI's fuel surcharge was approximately 25 cents per kilowatthour.
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