I hope this provides a more detailed overview of the history and evolution of solar energy. Conclusion. The History and Evolution of Solar Energy is indeed a testament to human ingenuity and perseverance. From the earliest
Solar energy may seem like a modern development, but its story actually dates back nearly two centuries. The discovery of the photovoltaic effect in 1839 laid the groundwork
Photovoltaic power generation has become an important pillar of the energy development strategies of all countries. Cameroon is committed to attaining 25% of energy production from renewable energy sources, with solar energy contributing up to 6% of total energy production in the country by 2035 (Power Africa, 2019).
Solar energy potential The potential of solar energy in Cameroon is high with an average estimated solar irradiance of 5.8 kWh/day/m 2 in the Northern parts of the country (42% diffused ) and 4.9 kWh/day/m 2 for the rest of the country , .
3.1. Cameroon energy supply/consumption The primary supply of energy in Cameroon comes from biofuels and waste (70.58%), followed by crude oil (20.17%), natural gas (5.34%), hydropower (3.90%), and other renewable sources (0.01%) like solar, geothermal, and wind.
The government, through the national utility Energy of Cameroon (ENEO) and the Electricity Development Corporation (EDC), is equally involved in the development of solar PV power stations, which supplies additional electricity to localities that are not connected to the national grid network (MINEE, 2014).
Mas'ud et al. assessed the solar energy readiness in Cameroon by highlighting the irradiation pattern across the country. Abanda underscored that the mean solar irradiance is roughly 5.8 kWh/m 2 /day in the northern regions, while it's in the range of 4.0–4.9 kWh/m 2 /day in the southern regions of the Country.
The wind energy potential of Cameroon is not as vast as solar and very low consideration has been devoted to it so far. Most studies on wind energy potential such as , , , , are concentrated in the northern regions of the country where the potential is fairly high.
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