Living organisms use two major types of energy storage. Energy-rich molecules such as glycogen and triglycerides store energy in the form of covalent chemical bonds. Cells synthesize such molecules and store them for later release of the energy.
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The storage of sugars and fats in animal and plant cells. (A) The structures of starch and glycogen, the storage form of sugars in plants and animals, respectively. Both are storage polymers of the sugar glucose and differ only in
It takes energy to maintain this body temperature, and animals obtain this energy from food. The primary source of energy for animals is carbohydrates, mainly glucose. Glucose is called the body''s fuel. The
Animals consume food to replenish energy; their metabolism breaks down the carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids to provide chemical energy for these processes. Plants convert light energy from the sun into chemical
Animal cells tend to be round with an irregular shape. This is different from plant cells, which have a fixed rectangular or box-like shape. Plant and animal cells are differently shaped Energy Storage in Plant vs. Animal
Carnivores eat the herbivores, and eventual decomposition of plant and animal material contributes to the nutrient pool. Metabolic Pathways. Consider the metabolism of sugar. This is a classic example of one of the
These nutrients are converted to adenosine triphosphate (ATP) for short-term storage and use by all cells. Some animals store energy for slightly longer times as glycogen, and others store energy for much longer times in the form of triglycerides housed in specialized adipose tissues.
Under normal circumstances, though, humans store just enough glycogen to provide a day's worth of energy. Plant cells don't produce glycogen but instead make different glucose polymers known as starches, which they store in granules. In addition, both plant and animal cells store energy by shunting glucose into fat synthesis pathways.
This action is not available. All animals must obtain their energy from food they ingest or absorb. These nutrients are converted to adenosine triphosphate (ATP) for short-term storage and use by all cells.
Animals can make use of the sugars provided by the plants in their own cellular energy factories, the mitochondria. These energy factories produce a versatile energy currency in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). This high-energy molecule stores the energy we need to do just about everything we do.
Both are storage polymers of the sugar glucose and differ only in the frequency of branch (more...) To compensate for long periods of fasting, animals store fatty acids as fat droplets composed of water-insoluble triacylglycerols, largely in specialized fat cells.
The storage of sugars and fats in animal and plant cells. (A) The structures of starch and glycogen, the storage form of sugars in plants and animals, respectively. Both are storage polymers of the sugar glucose and differ only in the frequency of branch (more...)
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