Explore the broad spectrum of applications for photothermal materials, including their transformative roles in photothermal catalysis, sterilization and therapy, desalination, and the generation of electric energy through photothermal conversion.
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The 1 sun-heating temperatures of photothermal materials can be generally elevated from ~90 °C to ~300 °C by hybridizing with infrared insulating materials, capable of
In this review, we comprehensively summarized the state-of-the-art photothermal applications for solar energy conversion, including photothermal water evaporation and desalination, photothermal catalysis for H 2 generation
The global energy transition requires new technologies for efficiently managing and storing renewable energy. In the early 20th century, Stanford Olshansky discovered the phase change storage properties of
Photothermal phase change energy storage materials (PTCPCESMs), as a special type of PCM, can store energy and respond to changes in illumination, enhancing the efficiency of energy systems and
Latent thermal energy storage is one of the favorable kinds of thermal energy storage methods considered for renewable energy source utilization, as in solar photothermal systems. Heat is
The capability of photothermal nanomaterials to enhance light absorption, convert heat, and conduct thermal energy is highly dependent on the material choice and structural design. In this section, we will summarize the
Emerging phase change material (PCM)-based photothermal conversion and storage technology is an effective and promising solution due to large thermal energy storage density, high conversion efficiency, good
Herein, smart thermoregulatory textiles concentrating the mode of thermal energy storage, photothermal conversion and thermochromic responsiveness were fabricated in this
6 天之前· However, solar energy has limitations due to its low intensity and variability, influenced by daily and seasonal changes [1].Implementing solid–liquid phase change materials (PCMs)
Explore the broad spectrum of applications for photothermal materials, including their transformative roles in photothermal catalysis, sterilization and therapy, desalination, and the generation of electric energy through photothermal conversion.
The integration of PCMs with photothermal materials offers a promising strategy for the management and storage of thermal energy. By absorbing or releasing heat during phase transitions, PCMs facilitate enhanced temperature regulation and energy storage, which are critical in advanced thermal management systems.
As the global energy crisis intensifies, the development of solar energy has become a vital area of focus for many nations. The utilization of phase change materials (PCMs) for photothermal energy storage in the medium temperature range holds great potential for various applications, but their conventional forms face several challenges.
Studies on conventional photothermal materials are mainly single-component based and lack material and structural design, so their photothermal conversion efficiency are generally low.
For instance, the longitudinal thermal conductivity of photothermal PCMs is inadequate for effective heat storage on the photothermal conversion surface, and there is a risk of leakage due to repeated solid–liquid phase transitions.
To optimize solar energy utilization, photothermal materials are engineered to maximize incident solar radiation absorption, while minimizing losses due to transmission and reflection. Furthermore, these materials are designed to convert absorbed photon energy into thermal energy efficiently.
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