As shown in Fig. 1, a developed electric-assist bike includes a power-assisted controller, an electric motor in the hub of the rear wheel, speed, torque, and cadence sensors,
The KERS system used by the vehicle serves the purpose of saving some of the energy lost during braking, and is more efficient to operate at high temperatures than conventional braking systems
and enhance energy security [2, 3]. In particular, electric bikes are a developed electric-assist bike includes a power-assisted controller, an electric motor in the hub of the rear wheel,
1. What is an electric assist bicycle (E-bike) and how does it work? An electric assist bicycle, or e-bike, is a bicycle equipped with an electric motor that helps you pedal. This
In the situation of severe energy and ecological problems, waste heat recovery is essential to achieve the current carbon neutrality. This paper proposes a solar-assisted
system uses a high frequency power source in front of the transmitting antenna for wireless power transmission [2]. Also, the proposed system is constituted by a rapid rechargeable AC-DC
The system is considered a practical alternative to the use of variable displacement pumps in more expensive fully regenerative systems. The above literature explains the design,
electric and power -assisted bicycles. [4]. A pure EB is a type of bicycle that operates solely through the use of a control stick on the steering wheel. This control stick transfers electrical
This study uses a power-assisted bicycle type electric bicycle, consisting of a battery, a dc motor, a motor controller, and a throttle motor. From the test results, the motor
The hybrid electric storage system of the proposed hybrid e-bike is made of batteries, supercapacitors, and corresponding power electronics, allowing the optimal control of power flows between the
energy of each assist pattern. The energy consumption by pattern A or pattern B is measured using a power meter. The cumulative energy is measured in the conventional system. Fig. 4
This study focuses on electric-assisted bicycles (electric bicycles) powered by FCs and aims to determine the configuration of an FC system based on power demand. Metal hydrides (MHs) were used in the investigation to facilitate the containment of FC systems with improved hydrogen storage capacity.
In this study, the application of an FC battery with an MH cartridge to an electric-assisted bicycle was discussed, which can advance the implementation of hydrogen economy, as MH can store hydrogen in small spaces and can charge or discharge hydrogen at low pressures.
When a rider started to pedal, the power output reached approximately 300 W on the flat road. Upon attaining the steady condition, the average speed was 4.44 m/s for approximately 80 s, and the average power was 36.9 W ( Figure 7 a). The total travel distance was approximately 400 m for one trip.
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