Solar energy is abundant, but because of the intermittent nature of sunlight, solar thermal technology faces substantial issues with narrow application time frames and unstable energy utilization.
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In this paper, the latest energy storage technology profile is analyzed and summarized, in terms of technology maturity, efficiency, scale, lifespan, cost and applications, taking into consideration their impact on the
Global energy demand is rapidly increasing due to the growth of the world''s population and substantial industrial production. 1, 2 Currently, the traditional fossil fuels (oil, natural gas, and coal) still constitute the main
Technology in thermal-energy storage is developed to overcome these issues [1, 2]. Molten salts have been largely used for heat storage in solar- thermal-power plant since the last century
In this review, we comprehensively summarized the state-of-the-art photothermal applications for solar energy conversion, including photothermal water evaporation and desalination, photothermal catalysis for H 2 generation
Renewable, abundant, and clean solar energy is expected to replace fossil fuels and alleviate the energy crisis. However, intermittentness and instability are the defi-ciencies of solar energy
With energy and environmental problems becoming increasingly prominent, driving chemical reactions by solar energy is an attractive solution. Compared with the low spectral efficiency
Emerging phase change material (PCM)-based photothermal conversion and storage technology is an effective and promising solution due to large thermal energy storage density, high conversion efficiency, good
Thermoelectric energy storage is mainly in the form of TECs [53], TEG is a green and sustainable energy technology that converts thermal energy directly into electrical
Photothermal phase change energy storage materials show immense potential in the fields of solar energy and thermal management, particularly in addressing the intermittency issues of solar power. Their
1 天前· Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Institute of Advanced Technology and Equipment, CHINA. Search for more papers by this author. Bo Yuan, (STFs) for
To meet the demands of the global energy transition, photothermal phase change energy storage materials have emerged as an innovative solution. These materials, utilizing various photothermal conversion carriers, can passively store energy and respond to changes in light exposure, thereby enhancing the efficiency of energy systems.
Despite their remarkable efficiency in harnessing solar energy and converting it chemically, these technologies have environmental disadvantages. One factor to assess is the energy consumption while preparing materials for photothermal catalysis. For instance, creating and activating photothermal catalysts requires significant energy.
Explore the broad spectrum of applications for photothermal materials, including their transformative roles in photothermal catalysis, sterilization and therapy, desalination, and the generation of electric energy through photothermal conversion.
Looking ahead, the potential applications of photothermal materials extend beyond their current mainstream uses. These materials, responsive to light-induced temperature changes, are poised to revolutionize sectors like sensing and actuation, as well as information storage.
The integration of PCMs with photothermal materials offers a promising strategy for the management and storage of thermal energy. By absorbing or releasing heat during phase transitions, PCMs facilitate enhanced temperature regulation and energy storage, which are critical in advanced thermal management systems.
To optimize solar energy utilization, photothermal materials are engineered to maximize incident solar radiation absorption, while minimizing losses due to transmission and reflection. Furthermore, these materials are designed to convert absorbed photon energy into thermal energy efficiently.
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