Owing to uneven temporal and spatial distributions of freshwater resources, it is common for some basins in China to have more water than required by local residents,
Groundwater overexploitation is a critical issue in the North China Plain (NCP), resulting in groundwater level decline and surface subsidence for the last half-century. This problem, however, has been greatly alleviated by
The degree of success of river water diversion planning decisions is affected by uncertain environmental conditions. The adaptive water management framework incorporates
Inter-basin water transfer projects, such as the Yellow River to Qingdao Water Diversion Project (YQWD), are essential for addressing water scarcity, but impact local aquatic
The Danjiangkou Reservoir (DJKR) serves as the water source for the world''s biggest water diversion project, the Middle Route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project (MR-SNWDP) in China, and this project
HOW DO WE GET ENERGY FROM WATER? Hydropower, or hydroelectric power, is a renewable source of energy that generates power by using a dam or diversion structure to alter the natural flow of a river or other body of
Abstract. Inter-basin water transfer projects are the main measure to address the water deficit crisis caused by uneven distribution of water resources. The current water transfer operation mainly tends to be present in
China''s South-to-North Water Diversion Project has generated extensive debates over sustainability of water resources system in the northern drier region, which faces severe water scarcity hindering ecosystems,
Water scarcity is a significant challenge in China, and the South-to-North Water Diversion Project (SNWDP) aims to address the water deficit in the northern region. This study
Therefore, the water diversion project will greatly reduce groundwater exploitation and contribute to regional energy saving. At present, the groundwater exploitation reduction program has been initiated by the Chinese government 20.
Here, we highlight the energy and greenhouse gas-related environmental co-benefits of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project (SNWDP). Moreover, we evaluate the energy-saving effect of SNWDP on groundwater exploitation based on the groundwater-exploitation reduction program implemented by the Chinese government.
By building massive water diversion projects, humans are creating “artificial rivers” on Earth [ 11 ], which have a profound impact on the global water supply network, alleviating the uneven distribution of water resources in time and space and increasing the availability of water resources [ 12 ].
For example, the largest long-distance WDP worldwide, the middle line of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project (MLSNWDP), begins from the Taocha junction of the Danjiangkou Reservoir and runs through four provinces and cities, i.e., Henan, Hebei, Beijing, and Tianjin, with a total length of 1,432 km ( Li et al., 2016) ( Fig. 1 ).
This paper proposes installing overhead WSPVs along the open channels of long-distance water diversion projects (WDPs), creating new opportunities for the adaptive traceability and utilization of energy–water resources.
4. Conclusions We argue that the South-to-North Water Diversion Project will inevitably contribute to the China’s water reform, environmental sustainability and socioeconomic development in the northern plains.
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