By 2035, global liquefied-natural-gas (LNG) demand is expected to increase to between 560 million metric tonnes per year (MTPA) and 600 MTPA, up from 315 MTPA in 2018. Over the past 12 months, eight LNG projects have reached final investment decision (FID), adding 84 MTPA of new LNG supply to the ma
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LNG players need a clear understanding of what can happen to the profitability of their portfolios in different market scenarios. Explore moves to expand and strengthen the portfolio. Once LNG players have assessed their
The project of cold energy utilization for cold storage of Xingtan LNG satellite station is the first cold energy utilization demonstration project of LNG satellite station in China with (2–4) × 10 4 m 3 /day gasification rate of
An estimated 387 gigawatts (GW) (or 1,143 gigawatt hours (GWh)) of new energy storage capacity is expected to be added globally from 2022 to 2030, which would result in the size of global energy storage capacity
The Project will involve the construction and operation of an offshore LNG import facility to be located in the southern waters of Hong Kong, a double berth jetty, and subsea pipelines that connect to the gas receiving stations (GRS) at the
Other West Coast LNG Projects One LNG facility, Energía Costa Azúl, was completed in Baja California, Mexico, in April 2008; the docking facility is expected to provide natural gas
Knowledge of the economics of the LNG value chain is key to effectively manage financial risk in LNG projects. LNG is now so cheap that incentives for fuel-switching are no longer on the critical line to secure future
As of 2017, the global LNG regasification capacity reaches 795 MTPA , which is equivalent to a cold energy of 6.598 × 10 14 kJ per year (20924 MW). The substantial amount of valuable cold energies, if utilized efficiencent, can significantly enhance the energy efficiency of the LNG supply chain and reduce the greenhouse gas emission.
When there is insufficient storage capacity to balance seasonality, as in some European and most emerging Asian countries, LNG import capacity is an option to manage seasonal natural gas and electricity demand variations, thus providing higher flexibility to the energy system .
LNG is obtained by cooling the natural gas to −162 °C at the atmospheric pressure. One cubic meter of LNG contains around 625 cubic meters of natural gas, making the energy density of LNG significantly higher than the natural gas [5, 6].
Knowledge of the economics of the LNG value chain is key to effectively manage financial risk in LNG projects. LNG is now so cheap that incentives for fuel-switching are no longer on the critical line to secure future adoption of natural gas from coal and oil.
LNG is pumped out from the LNG storage tank in the terminal and regasified into natural gas in a heat exchanger. The natural gas is then distributed into the pipeline network or sent to the natural gas power generation plant. Cold energy is released out during the regasification of LNG.
However, massive amount of energy (around 830 kJ/kg of LNG) is wasted during the regasification process in the LNG regasification terminals. Therefore, the technologies to utilize the LNG cold energy have received significant attention over recent decades.
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