Regardless of the power system expansion strategy selected by Mozambique, there is a critical need to strengthen Mozambique''s power transmission capabilities if the country is to achieve its electricity generation objectives.
Large scale renewable projects are becoming a point of interest for investment in Mozambique, specifically solar and hydro. Mozambique''s main body to promote renewable energy access, FUNAE, expects that the capacity of on-grid
The use of proven power generation technologies coupled with a well-structured and realistic data-driven plan will enable Mozambique to reach its electrification goal. To identify the optimal power system for Mozambique, a few key questions must be considered. Should Mozambique cap new renewable energy capacity to 100 MW/year?
Since Mozambique has high hydro power potential, the country is focusing on developing large hydro projects that aim to be operational at the beginning of 2030’s. Hydropower projects play an important role in decarbonizing the power sector in Mozambique.
The optimal power system expansion plan if wind and solar capacity are allowed to triple to reach almost 3 GW by 2032. Currently, the power system of Mozambique is separated into two transmission networks isolated from one another: the Central-Northern and Southern systems. Over 50% of the annual power demand is seen in the Southern system.
The country’s biggest power plant, Cahora Bassa hydro plant, has an installed capacity of 2,075 MW. Currently, over 75% of the electricity generated from the hydropower plant is exported to South Africa. The remaining capacity, around 1,300 MW, is utilised to meet local electricity demand in Mozambique.
This article lists all the power stations located in Mozambique. / -19.155833; 33.145000 (Mavuzi Hydroelectric Power Station) / -23.872222; 32.148611 (Massingir Hydroelectric Power Station) / -19.526111; 33.493056 (Mavuzi Hydroelectric Power Station) / -25.461667; 32.005278 (Ressano Garcia Thermal Power Station)
EDM and Mozambique support the development of renewable energy projects, having launched public tenders for solar and wind projects, the country is also exploring battery storage solutions. The largest power generation plant in the country is the Cahora Bassa hydro dam, operated by the government owned Hidroeléctrica de Cahora Bassa (HCB).
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