A microgrid is a local electrical grid with defined electrical boundaries, acting as a single and controllable entity. [1] It is able to operate in grid-connected and in island mode. [2] [3] A ''stand-alone microgrid'' or ''isolated microgrid'' only operates off-the-grid and cannot be connected to a wider electric power system. [4]Very small microgrids are called nanogrids.
The Egyptian government expects the renewable energy sector to produce 20% of total power generation by 2020 (pwc and EVERSHEDS, 2015).Solar generation is supported by the country''s geographical location and the amount of solar radiation it receives throughout the year, this amounts to 3500 h per year of high intensity solar radiation (Ahmad and Schmid, 2001).
Recently, microgrids technologies have been considered an optimal solution for remote areas due to their ability to provide reliable, efficient, This study presents an optimal design framework for an isolated microgrid for a remote area in Egypt with desert climate. Specifically, it focuses on a small Nubian village comprising ten houses
Therefore, this paper proposes an economic off-grid hybrid AC/DC microgrid design that integrates the AC and DC components including batteries, diesel generators, wind turbines, and photovoltaic arrays to meet the power requirements of 200 kWh/day in the desert region in EI Kharga Oasis, Egypt.
Smart wired and wireless technology—used as integrated sensing devices to the developed SCADA system—enables easy system installation and running cost saving. (2018) An online smart microgrid energy monitoring and management system, The 6th IEEE international conference on smart energy grid engineering Cairo University as a part of
This paper presents a methodology for renewable energy site selection in Egypt utilizing the Geographic Information Systems (GIS) technology capabilities. The proposed methodology uses GIS to gather, manage, and analyze several databases relevant to
Egypt has committed to increasing its dependency on sustainable energy technologies. According to the international renewable energy agency''s (IRENA) reports, the total combined renewable
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The LOPSP attains 4.98 % in Case-I and 9.98 % in Case-II, to maintain the high supply reliability of 95.02 % and 90.02 %. The proposed microgrid is also analyzed with the load demand growth, and it found that the LCOE is nearly identical. Proposed microgrid also reduces greenhouse gas emissions by 91.2 % with Case-I and 93.29 % with Case-II.
The hybrid microgrid systems can be designed as a constant energy supply to fulfill the customers'' maximum power consumed by applying a load demand technique [87]. Therefore in this scenario, Rami et al. develop a case study about PV-FC-based grid-connected system to provide electricity to El-Mostakbal city in Egypt.
The microgrid design problem needs efficacy tools to reach good results with optimal convergence characteristics. Stochastic metaheuristic algorithms are the best choice to address complex problems.
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Optimal sizing of a residential microgrid in Egypt under deterministic and stochastic conditions with PV/WG/Biomass Energy integration[J]. AIMS Energy, 2021, 9(3): 483-515. doi: 10.3934/energy.2021024
Optimization strategies for mathematical simulation and modelling are accomplished in this research to size an isolated residential microgrid in Egypt consists of wind generators (WG
technologies, equipment, and grid hardening measures to reduce the likelihood of and consequences of disruptive events. Purpose of this Guide microgrid (impacting distribution equipment and cables needed) and how much power these buildings/end uses will need to consume (impacting the type and size of generation and storage needed).
Distributed Energy Technologies for Controlling Energy Costs. Fundamental to the autonomous operation of a resilient and possibly seamless DES is the unified concept of an automated microgrid management system, often called the "microgrid controls." The control system can manage the energy supply in many ways.
This paper is focused on analyzing, investigating, and designing a hybrid energy system based on sustainable or renewable resources, namely solar and wind energy, in addition to using a diesel generator and battery storage to supply a small resort in Suez, Egypt. The resort is located in Sokhna, which is on the Suez gulf and is about 50 km from the Suez
This study researches the economic and enhanced-technological electrification of a new Egyptian city surrounded by rural areas. Egypt has seen a massive rise in residential
Huawei is a leading global provider ofinformationand communications technology (ICT) infrastructure and smart devices. Withintegrated solutionsacrossfourkeydomains–telecomnetworks, IT, smart devices, andcloudservices –wearecommit-ted to bringing digital to every person, home and organization for a fully
Recently, microgrids technologies have been considered an optimal solution for remote areas due to their ability to provide reliable, ecient, and clean energy [7 –11]. They can Aswan is located in the Upper Egypt (32° 53'' E, longitude and 24° 5'' N, latitude), it is a location where the solar power for PV technologies is available. Aswan
WASHINGTON, D.C.—To bring microgrid solutions to underserved and Indigenous communities, the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) today announced a $14.7 million Funding Opportunity Announcement (FOA) for multi-year research, development, and demonstration (RD&D) of microgrid-related technologies. The goal is to bring microgrid
In [28], a study was performed discussing the design of a renewable energy-based microgrid in Farafra, Egypt. This microgrid consists of PV and WECS as the main power sources, supported by diesel generators and BESSs as backup sources to satisfy the deficit when needed. This study relied on the use of IAOA.
Microgrid technology is an emerging area, and it has numerous advantages over the conventional power grid. A microgrid is defined as Distributed Energy Resources (DER) and interconnected loads with clearly defined electrical boundaries that act as a single controllable entity concerning the grid. Microgrid technology enables the connection and disconnection of the system from
South Valley University, Qena 83521, Egypt. MGs consist of distributed generation, energy storage devices, and local loads [8]. MGs provide energy to critical locations and operate as a controllable structure connected to or isolated from the main grid [8-10]. Advancements in Microgrid Technologies: A Critical Review 243
Ref. [2] presents an investigation of the microgrid technology compatible in Thailand and then explores the policy key drivers of microgrids in the country. Ref. in northeast of Luxor in southern Egypt. GAHA technology is applied to four different system configurations to obtain the optimal system design. The GAHA optimization findings are
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