average daily energy expenditures of 4626 ± 682 and 3497 ± 242 kcal.day-1 in elite youth (~17 years old) male and female basketball players who were training at least 10 hours per week
In the past few decades, electricity production depended on fossil fuels due to their reliability and efficiency [1].Fossil fuels have many effects on the environment and directly
MITEI''s three-year Future of Energy Storage study explored the role that energy storage can play in fighting climate change and in the global adoption of clean energy grids. Replacing fossil
This paper reviews energy storage systems, in general, and for specific applications in low-cost micro-energy harvesting (MEH) systems, low-cost microelectronic devices, and wireless sensor networks (WSNs). With the
Europe and China are leading the installation of new pumped storage capacity – fuelled by the motion of water. Batteries are now being built at grid-scale in countries including
The evidence demonstrates that the use of energy drinks by children and young people is associated with a number of adverse outcomes and health-damaging behaviours. A total of 410 studies were located, with 46 meeting our inclusion
In our sample, experience with energy drink use was significantly more common among older adolescents. Lifetime use was reported by 53.4% of 13-year-olds, 57.5% of 14-year-olds,
The build-up to the UniCredit Youth America''s Cup is really starting to gather pace and the word back from the teams is that on a daily basis there are informal digital match ups occurring – most noticeably between the
Overview of SEGC (Youth) 2023 - Junior/Senior. Challenge Statement: "Envision a typical day in the year 2050, in a net-zero world where sustainable practices are ingrained into daily routines. Showcase how individuals and communities use
Caffeinated energy drinks (EDs) are increasingly popular among adolescents despite growing evidence of their negative health effects. The consumption of EDs has seen a substantial
The current recommendation for adolescents ages 12-18 is less than 100 mg of caffeine per day, according to the American Academy of Pediatrics. Energy drinks can contain 100-200 mg of caffeine per serving.
Additionally, due to the high level of caffeine present in energy drinks and the potential harm to young people, the American Academy of Paediatrics has concluded that these beverages are not suitable for consumption by children and adolescents .
Advertising and brand loyalty emerged as major influences on young people's use of energy drinks, with participants reporting seeing them advertised on TV, the internet, through games promotions, via sports sponsorship and in shops.
Other studies have reported between 10 and 19% weekly use among adolescents [33, 39, 45, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66], while some have produced much higher estimates ranging between a quarter to over a third of adolescents consuming energy drinks weekly [32, 67, 68].
Energy drinks: an emerging public health hazard for youth. J Public Health Policy. 2013;34 (2):254–71. Arria AM, Bugbee BA, Caldeira KM, et al. Evidence and knowledge gaps for the association between energy drink use and high-risk behaviors among adolescents and young adults. Nutr Rev. 2014;72 (Suppl 1):87–97.
Regular energy drink consumption was also more common among students who reported consuming four or more cups of fruit juice in a usual week. Students were around twice as likely to regularly consume energy drinks if they reported eating snack foods 14 or more times per week or fast food at least weekly.
In the USA, 4854 calls (0.2%) received by the National Poison Data System in 2010–2011 were for energy drink exposure cases. 64 Almost half (46%) were under 6 years, but older children reported the largest proportion of moderate or major effects, such as cardiac rhythm disturbances, hypertension and hyperthermia.
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