The reflux power and current stress of three-level dual active bridge (3L-DAB) become very large under the conventional phase shift (CPS) control, especially when the voltage conversion ratio is un.
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Under the traditional PI control, the H-FDAB DC–DC converter will produce significant reflux power, which will lead to a decrease in converter efficiency and output voltage fluctuation. On
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Three‐level dual‐active bridge (3L‐DAB) DC–DC converter under conventional phase‐shift (CPS) control would produce large reflux power and current stress, especially
In the past few decades, electricity production depended on fossil fuels due to their reliability and efficiency [1].Fossil fuels have many effects on the environment and directly
Three-level dual-active bridge (3L-DAB) DC–DC converter under conventional phase-shift (CPS) control would produce large reflux power and current stress, especially
1 Introduction. The three-level (3L) dual-active bridge (DAB) DC–DC converters are finding increased attention in industry and academia as one of the preferred choices for
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The conclusions are summarised as follows: (i) Under CPS control, the smaller the Dφ1, the greater the reflux power. (ii) The 3L-DAB converter has the smallest current stress under various operation conditions with the proposed OPS control, and the smallest reflux power in the most range of voltage conversion ratio.
And it can be seen from the experimental section that the proposed strategy can minimise the reflux power in all cases and reduce current stress under the conditions with smaller k of 3L-DAB, which may greatly improve the efficiency of the 3L-DAB converter in a wider voltage conversion range.
(iv) When the voltage conversion ratio k < 1/4, the proposed OPS control strategy within the full power range can reduce the reflux power as well as the current stress.
Reversible storage and release of electricity is an essential technology, driven by the needs of portable consumer electronics and medical devices, electric vehicles, and electric grids, as well as the emerging Internet of Things and wearable technologies.
Considering the losses associated to the BESS during the charging intervals, as well as the operation performance associated to auxiliary devices (estimated at 90%), the maximum energy losing correspond to 718 Wh ( Fig. 10 a) in simulation.
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