In this context, storage costs compete with the price of electricity for end consumers, and if they are less than the final electricity prices (with all fees and taxes considered but not including the fixed costs), then the costs of storage demonstrate a positive economic performance.
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Several known models are: Time-of-use pricing, Critical peak pricing, and Real-time pricing. Many use game theory to offer novel pricing models, where non-cooperative game theory is the leading approach.
The increasing energy storage resources at the end-user side require an efficient market mechanism to facilitate and improve the utilization of energy storage (ES). Here, a novel ES capacity trading framework is
This paper proposes a pricing strategy for cloud energy storage based on a master-slave game, which takes into account the revenue of cloud energy storage providers and the power grid. As
Pricing and planning of energy storage systems are urgent issues that need to be addressed for the energy storage owners. Therefore, a Stackelberg game-based three-stage optimal pricing and planning strategy of
To address this issue, this paper proposes a user-side shared energy storage pricing strategy based on Nash game. Firstly, an optimal operation model is established for each participant of...
The prices of energy storage services will be determined based on the marginal cost of the optimal solution for flexible load scheduling to ensure that pricing is fair for various
In the past few decades, electricity production depended on fossil fuels due to their reliability and efficiency [1].Fossil fuels have many effects on the environment and directly
With the government''s strong promotion of the transformation of new and old driving forces, the electrification of buses has developed rapidly. In order to improve resource
In this paper, an energy trading framework is proposed for shared energy storage provider (SESP) and multi-type consumers aiming at improving utilization efficiency of SESS and the benefits of all participants.
The emergence of the Demand Response (DR) program optimizes the energy consumption pattern of customers and improves the efficacy of energy supply. The pricing infra-structure of the DR program is dynamic
Thirdly, research on the user-side is mainly limited to residential area users, while there is limited research on users who can configure energy storage devices themselves, such as industrial users, without considering the initiative of such users to participate in energy storage pricing.
In the energy sector, the sharing economy extends to the form of shared energy storage, which separates the ownership and uses rights of energy storage 4. Currently, there are many studies on shared energy storage by domestic and international scholars.
The user-side shared energy storage Nash game model based on Nash equilibrium theory aims at the optimal benefit of each participant and considers the constraints such as supply and demand equilibrium, so as to achieve the overall optimal and obtain the best strategy choice.
To optimize the utilization of shared storage, researchers have proposed an energy capacity trading and operation game. This approach aims to minimize energy operation costs by allowing each participant to determine capacity trading and day-ahead charging–discharging profiles based on their assigned capacity .
The optimal bidding strategy for energy storage operators depends on the strategy of other community members. In [ 9, 10, 11 ], the game theory is used to specify the optimal energy trading between shared energy storage and local integrated energy systems.
Furthermore, a Stackelberg game-theoretic approach embedded in the shared storage planning model has been proposed, considering storage sharing among energy prosumers at the design phase, with the storage investor as the leader and energy prosumers as followers .
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