Electric vehicles (EVs) play a major role in the energy system because they are clean and environmentally friendly and can use excess electricity from renewable sources. In
The present disclosure discloses an energy storage converter, wherein a first end of the energy storage converter is coupled to at least one of the Q cell strings, and second end of the energy
D. M. Chapin et al''s "Solar Energy Converting Apparatus," patented February 5, 1957 U.S. Patent 2,780,765 It was around this time in the 1970s that an energy crisis emerged in the United
A hybrid solar energy conversion and storage system integrating a CdTe solar cell and methanol thermochemistry with a spectral filter assigning different parts of the solar
Thin film photovoltaic cells, modules, and fabrication methods; techniques to improve efficiency for solar arrays; solar mounting systems; Generators using municipal waste fuels; co
2. The technological system of solar photovoltaics The PV technological system is a power system comprises a sequence of interconnected components that work together to convert sunlight energy into electricity, utilize the generated energy, store it, or invert it ( Fig. 1 ).
The technological knowledge basis of this route is constituted by patents on solar cells with an integrated diode and bypass method, passing through photovoltaic panels with individually articulated concentrating elements and patents on receivers for concentration of photovoltaic-thermal systems. 5.2.4.
Against the pressing challenges of climate change and fossil fuel depletion, renewable energy sources such as solar photovoltaics (PV) are considered a clean and sustainable alternative. PV technologies have grown into a substantial field of research and development through large stocks of scientific publications and patents.
Internal energy storage techniques are mostly patented in Korea. The same holds for battery technologies in China and charging arrangements in Japan. Whereas a homogeneous distribution of lighting device patents is found across Japan, China, USA and Korea. Thermal devices are dominated by China, Korea and Germany. 4.5.
As search criteria, photovoltaic (PV) patents applied from 1998 to 2017 were selected and whose classification (IPC) are related to green technologies according to the IPC Green Inventory (IPC-GI) available on the WIPO (World Intellectual Property Organization). Such IPC of PV green technologies are shown in Table 2.
The first identified EPT is the US20140216523A1 “Concentrating photovoltaic-thermal solar energy collector” which proposes a solar energy collector with a reflector and receiver coupled together on the axis of rotation that directs the reflector in the best position for concentration of solar radiation in the cells.
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