
Snowy 2.0 Pumped Storage Power Station or Snowy Hydro 2.0 or simply Snowy 2.0 is a pumped-hydro battery megaproject in New South Wales, Australia. The dispatchable generation project expands upon the original Snowy Mountains Scheme (ex post facto Snowy 1.0) connecting two existing dams through a 27. . Initial plans for a power station at the location were discussed in 1966. Further studies were undertaken in 1980 and 1990. The current project originated as the centrepiece of 's climate change policy in 2017.. . It is located remotely within the in the . Snowy Hydro 2.0 will use water from the (bottom storage) and (top storage). The dams have a height differential of 700 metres. The new power. . • . • • • • • [pdf]
Snowy 2.0 Pumped Storage Power Station or Snowy Hydro 2.0 or simply Snowy 2.0 is a pumped-hydro battery megaproject in New South Wales, Australia.
The Snowy 2.0 pumped hydroelectric storage and generation project will involve the construction of a series of 27km of concrete-lined tunnels that will connect the existing Tantangara and Talbingo reservoirs located within the Snowy Scheme in NSW.
The Snowy 2.0 hydropower project being undertaken in New South Wales, Australia, is expected to be commissioned in December 2028. The Snowy 2.0 power plant is expected to become Australia’s biggest green energy project. Credit: Voith GmbH & Co. KGaA. Snowy 2.0 hydropower project will connect Tantangara and Talbingo reservoirs in New South Wales.
An expansion of the Snowy Mountains Hydroelectric Scheme will help store excess energy from Australia’s world-leading levels of household solar power. The iconic scheme already plays a critical role in ensuring stability in Australia’s power system.
The expansion phase of the 4,100-MW Snowy Mountain hydroelectric scheme is currently underway with Snowy 2.0 project. Our hydropower experts are working through the numerous and highly complex detailed design and working design studies of this landmark pumped-storage power (PSP) plant.
As Australia’s largest battery and storage for renewable energy, Snowy 2.0 will play a lead role in Australia’s energy transition. The future National Electricity Market (NEM) will require a huge amount of storage capacity (far more than just Snowy 2.0), which will be provided from a mix of projects and storage options.

Since wind power does not release CO2 directly, to realize energy saving and CO2mitigation in such energy systems, the optimization objective of our research is to minimize the coal consumption of CHP units, expressed as: where N is the number of CHP units; \( Coal_{\text{sum}} \)is the total coal consumption of all. . The model is subjected to physical and operating constraints that include the electricity demand, feasible operation ability of CHP units, wind power generation capacity, the. . The model proposed above is a mixed integer non-linear programming (MINLP) problem. Several methods have been developed to solve this problem, including branch and bound (BB), generalized benders decomposition. [pdf]
Reference developed a dispatch model to optimize the heat and power production from multiple sources, including CHP units, electric boilers, wind power and conventional units. This study demonstrated that electric boilers with heat storage tanks were effective at reducing wind curtailment and primary energy consumption.
The detailed parameters of the units are shown in Table 2. The capacity of the electricity heat boilers is 15 MW, and they are equipped with four heat storage tanks whose maximum water storage is each 350 t. The electricity used by the heat boilers all comes from wind power, and the efficiency of the boiler system is assumed to be 95 %.
The electricity used by the heat boilers all comes from wind power, and the efficiency of the boiler system is assumed to be 95 %. Additionally, the temperatures of the supply and back water provided by electric boilers are 180°C and 70°C, respectively.
The operational principles of thermal energy storage systems are identical as other forms of energy storage methods, as mentioned earlier. A typical thermal energy storage system consists of three sequential processes: charging, storing, and discharging periods.
When sensible thermal energy storage is considered, the thermal energy storage capacity is calculated over the mass and specific heat of the storage medium. So, increasing the mass of a storage medium increases the heat storage capacity, but this cannot be done continuously due to higher storage volume requirement.
A typical thermal energy storage system consists of three sequential processes: charging, storing, and discharging periods. These periods are operated in a cyclic manner in a certain period which will be determined according to the storage purpose. Figure 2.7 demonstrates a basic storage cycle.
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