
Haiti relies on a mix of imported oil and domestic biofuels such as wood and sugar cane for its total energy supply. As of 2020, more than 90% of electrical generation in Haiti was derived from fossil fuels and less than 10% from renewables. Haiti's nationally determined contribution under the Paris Agreement aims for. . Haiti has set an unconditional goal of reducing greenhouse gas emissions 5% by 2030 from 2015 levels, with a conditional target of 26%. . As of 2020, 6.642% of Haitians worked in the industrial sector which includes mining, quarrying, manufacturing, construction, electricity, gas, and water. . Less than half of Haiti's population has access to electricity; service is concentrated in urban areas and reaches a much smaller minority of rural households. [pdf]
This page is part of Global Energy Monitor 's Latin America Energy Portal. Haiti relies on a mix of imported oil and domestic biofuels such as wood and sugar cane for its total energy supply. As of 2020, more than 90% of electrical generation in Haiti was derived from fossil fuels and less than 10% from renewables.
Traditional biomass – the burning of charcoal, crop waste, and other organic matter – is not included. This can be an important source in lower-income settings. Haiti: How much of the country’s electricity comes from nuclear power? Nuclear power – alongside renewables – is a low-carbon source of electricity.
Many in Haiti are connected to the electricity grid illegally which complicated billings and collections to cover costs associated with generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity.
Haiti does not produce, export, import, or have proven reserves of crude oil or natural gas, nor does it produce refined petroleum products. During 2016, Haiti imported 20,030 barrels per day of refined petroleum products.
While Haiti does not produce, consume, or import coal, the country uses extensive amounts of charcoal (often referred to as coal) for household activities. Haiti does not produce, export, import, or have proven reserves of crude oil or natural gas, nor does it produce refined petroleum products.
Solar microgrids are a top priority for those interested in enhancing clean energy potential in Haiti, with more than 20 planned between 2020 and 2024 to replace diesel generators. A 12 MW solar plant being funded by the IDB and USAID was slated to be completed in 2023, as of September 2021, and would be the largest solar plant in Haiti.

Recognizing the vulnerabilities caused by HUM’s dependence on fuel-powered generators, the new solar system serves as a promising solution. Haiti’s current insecurity means that roads are often blocked, so accessing fuel is sometimes impossible. Other times, fuel might not be available at. . The project will more than double the current solar production capacity, from 509 kWp (kiloWatt-peak) to 1,316 kWp, and reduce a projected 2,298 tons of CO2 from hospital emissions annually. This will reduce reliance on HUM’s. . Currently, we are actively engaged with BHI in the installation of the new solar system. The new system will likely be ready for use in the coming months. [pdf]
When Smith arrived in the eastern Haiti town, the answer came as a resounding “yes.” The batteries were powering lights and phones and being guarded preciously. About the size of a lunch box, the Relay is a portable solar battery capable of powering lights, phones & small electronics in homes that didn’t previously have electricity.
The Haiti Solar Initiative has provided 75 solar-powered Relay batteries in Haiti & outfitted community centers & ministries with solar panels to maintain vital health & educational services. The devices designed by Jake Smith ’18 are compact, inexpensive & intuitive to use. The work doesn’t come without risks.
Recognizing the vulnerabilities caused by HUM’s dependence on fuel-powered generators, the new solar system serves as a promising solution. Haiti’s current insecurity means that roads are often blocked, so accessing fuel is sometimes impossible. Other times, fuel might not be available at all or it is outrageously expensive on the black market.
The Haitian people are so smart and so good at solving problems. They’d welded new circuit components. They figured out how the Relays worked, found a way to flip the wires so they could run two lights instead of one.”
Natural disasters including hurricanes and earthquakes have ravaged Haiti over the past decade. Those disasters have exacerbated political upheaval and violence, exemplified by the July assassination of President Jovenel Moïse. The turmoil makes daily life precarious for Haitians and potentially dangerous for foreigners and aid workers.

Haiti faces significant challenges in generating and distributing energy reliably, and lack of access to affordable and reliable power significantly hinders investment and business development. The majority of electricity is produced using imported fossil fuels. The government is exploring various avenues to lower costs and. . EDH’s inability to provide reliable, centrally-supplied power continues to drive demand for power equipment, such as new electrical power systems, generators, inverters, solar panels, and batteries, as well as maintenance for. . Haiti’s relatively underdeveloped electricity grid means it can integrate renewable energy into its energy supply. According to the World Watch Institute study in 2014, Lake Azuéi in the country. [pdf]
We are deeply committed to excellence in all our endeavors.
Since we maintain control over our products, our customers can be assured of nothing but the best quality at all times.